Matthew 5:14

Verse 14. The light of the world. The light of the world often denotes the sun, Jn 11:9. The sun renders objects visible, shows their form their nature, their beauties, and deformities. The term light is often applied to religious teachers. See Jn 1:4, 8:12, Is 49:6. It is pre-eminently applied to Jesus in these places; because he is, in the moral world, what the sun is in the natural world. The apostles, and Christian ministers, and all Christians, are lights of the world, because they, by their instructions and examples, show what God requires, what is the condition of man, what is the way of duty, peace, and happiness--the way that leads to heaven.

A city that is set on an hill, etc. Many of the cities of Judea were placed on the summits or sides of mountains, and could be seen from afar. This was the case with Jerusalem; and it is said by Maundrell, that near the place where our Saviour is supposed to have delivered his sermon, there is still such a town, called Saphat, anciently This can Bethesda. be seen far and near. Perhaps Jesus pointed to such a city, and told his disciples that they were like it. They were seen from far. Their actions could not be hid. The eyes of the World were upon them. They must be seen; and as this was the case, they ought to be holy, harmless, and undefiled.

(i) "light" Php 2:15

John 8:12

Verse 12. I am the light of the world. Jn 1:4 Jn 1:9

(e) "I am the light of the world" Jn 1:4, 9:5 (f) "He that followeth" Jn 12:35,46

John 12:46

Verse 46. A light unto the world. Jn 13:12, 1:9, 3:19.

Walk in darkness. In gross and dangerous errors. Darkness is put for error as well as for sin Jn 3:19, 1Jn 1:5. It is also used to denote the state when the comforts of religion are withdrawn from the soul Isa 8:22, Joel 2:2, Is 59:9, Jn 8:12.

(w) "I am come a light" Jn 1:5, 3:19
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